All Articles

Wedding Cakes London: Finding the Perfect Confection for Your Special Day

Finding the perfect wedding cake for your special day is an essential part of planning the perfect wedding in London. Whether you have a specific design in mind or are open to ideas, there are plenty of options available to suit every couple's taste and style. From traditional tiered cakes to modern, unique designs, the possibilities are endless when it comes to wedding cakes in London.

A great place to start your search for the perfect wedding cake is by browsing through the portfolios of local cake designers and bakeries. Look for professionals who specialize in wedding cakes and have experience creating custom designs. Many cake designers offer consultations where you can discuss your vision, taste different flavors, and receive recommendations on the best cake size and style for your wedding.

When selecting a wedding cake, consider the overall theme and color palette of your wedding. Opt for a cake design that complements the venue, flowers, and decor to create a cohesive look. Additionally, think about the number of guests you will have and any dietary requirements or restrictions that need to be taken into account. With the wide range of flavors and fillings available, you can ensure that your wedding cake not only looks stunning but also tastes delicious, leaving a lasting impression on your guests.

Overall, finding the perfect wedding cake in London is an exciting journey that involves exploring various styles, flavors, and designs. By working with experienced cake designers and considering the overall aesthetic of your wedding, you can have a beautiful and delicious centerpiece that reflects your unique style and creates a memorable experience for everyone involved.# Things to Consider Before Choosing a Wedding Cake in London

Budget

When it comes to choosing a wedding cake in London, one of the first things to consider is your budget. Wedding cakes can vary significantly in price, so it's important to have a clear idea of how much you are willing to spend. Consider the number of guests you'll be serving and the complexity of the design you desire. Remember to account for any add-ons like cake toppers, edible decorations, or delivery charges. The average cost of a wedding cake in the UK is around £300 to £500, but prices can go as high as £1,000 or more for more elaborate designs.

Style and Design

The style and design of your wedding cake should align with the overall theme of your wedding. London offers a wide range of options, from traditional tiered cakes to more modern and unconventional designs. Popular wedding cake styles in London include classic buttercream, naked or semi-naked cakes, and hand-painted designs. It's a good idea to look at different cake designers' portfolios to get an idea of their style and see if it matches your vision. Don't forget to consider color schemes, flowers, or any other decorative elements you might want to incorporate.

Flavors and Fillings

Another consideration when choosing a wedding cake is the flavors and fillings. Traditional flavors like vanilla, chocolate, and fruit cake continue to be popular, but London bakeries also offer more unique options such as lemon and elderflower, salted caramel, or red velvet. Consider whether you want a single flavor throughout the cake or multiple flavored tiers. It's also essential to accommodate any dietary restrictions your guests may have, such as offering gluten-free, nut-free, or vegan options.

Cake Size

Determining the size of your cake is critical to ensure that all your guests are served adequately. As a general rule, a three-tier cake serves around 50 to 100 guests, but this can vary depending on the size of the tiers. Discuss the number of guests with your cake designer to find the right size for your wedding. Keep in mind that if you're planning to keep the top tier for the first anniversary or freeze it, you'll need to factor that into your calculations.

Delivery and Set-Up

Finally, it's important to consider how your cake will be delivered and set up at the wedding venue. Most cake designers offer delivery services, but it's essential to clarify any additional charges that may apply. Discuss delivery times and set up arrangements with the bakery in advance to ensure a smooth process on your special day. Providing a picture of the desired cake set-up can be helpful for the cake designer and make the process more efficient.

Considering these factors before choosing a wedding cake in London will help ensure that you find the perfect confection to make your special day even sweeter.

Popular Wedding Cake Flavors in London

London is known for its vibrant food scene, and this extends to the world of wedding cake flavors as well. Whether you prefer classic flavors or more adventurous combinations, there is a wide variety of options to choose from when it comes to finding the perfect confection for your special day.

Here are some of the popular wedding cake flavors in London:

  1. Vanilla: A timeless choice, vanilla remains a popular flavor for wedding cakes. Its delicate and creamy taste pairs well with a variety of fillings and frostings, making it a versatile option for couples who want a traditional yet elegant cake.

  2. Chocolate: For chocolate lovers, a rich and decadent chocolate cake can be the ultimate indulgence on their wedding day. Layers of moist chocolate sponge, filled with luscious chocolate ganache or buttercream, will satisfy any sweet tooth.

  3. Lemon: If you're looking for a refreshing and tangy flavor, a lemon-flavored wedding cake might be just what you need. The citrusy taste of lemon adds a burst of brightness to the cake and can be accompanied by fillings like lemon curd or lemon-flavored buttercream.

  4. Red Velvet: With its striking red color and subtle cocoa flavor, red velvet has gained popularity as a wedding cake flavor. Often paired with cream cheese frosting, this velvety cake is a crowd pleaser that combines sweetness with a hint of tanginess.

  5. Fruit: London's abundance of fresh fruits makes fruit-flavored wedding cakes a popular choice for those who want a lighter and more refreshing option. Whether it's a summery strawberry cake or a zesty orange cake, incorporating seasonal fruits can add a delightful twist to your wedding dessert.

  6. Champagne: For those who want to add a touch of luxury to their celebration, a champagne-infused cake can be a sophisticated choice. The subtle champagne flavor adds a hint of elegance to the cake, making it a fitting option for toasting the newlyweds.

Please note that availability may vary depending on the baker or cake designer you choose. It's always a good idea to schedule a tasting session to ensure the flavors you desire are as delightful as they sound.

In conclusion, when it comes to wedding cake flavors in London, there is a range of delectable options available to suit every couple's taste. From traditional flavors like vanilla and chocolate to more adventurous choices like champagne and fruit, finding the perfect flavor for your special day will undoubtedly be a delicious endeavor.


Data for markdown table:

Popular Wedding Cake Flavors in London
Vanilla
Chocolate
Lemon
Red Velvet
Fruit
Champagne

Trending Cake Designs for London Weddings

London weddings are known for their elegance, grandeur, and attention to detail. One element that truly steals the show is the wedding cake. Couples in the bustling city of London are always on the lookout for the latest trends when it comes to their cake designs, aiming to create a memorable centerpiece that reflects their unique personalities and style. Here are some of the trending cake designs for London weddings:

1. Geometric Elegance

Geometric cake designs have taken the wedding industry by storm, and London is no exception. These cakes boast clean lines, symmetrical shapes, and intricate patterns that add a modern and sophisticated touch to any wedding. From hexagons to chevron stripes, geometric-inspired cakes are perfect for couples seeking a contemporary twist on the traditional wedding cake.

2. Metallic Accents

Shimmering metallic accents have become increasingly popular in London weddings, and cakes are no exception. Silver, gold, and rose gold elements are often incorporated into cake designs to add a touch of glamour and opulence. Whether it's through metallic fondant, edible sequins, or gilded details, these cakes are sure to make a statement and leave a lasting impression on guests.

3. Floral Delights

Flowers have always been a staple in wedding décor, and they have found their way onto wedding cakes as well. London couples are opting for intricate sugar flowers, botanical-inspired designs, and cascading floral arrangements on their cakes. Whether it's a classic cascade of roses or a modern display of hand-painted florals, these cakes are sure to bring a romantic and whimsical touch to any wedding celebration.

4. Personalization and Customization

London couples are increasingly looking for ways to personalize their wedding cakes. From monogrammed cake toppers to hand-painted illustrations that tell their unique love story, customization is key. Bakers in London are skilled at creating bespoke designs that perfectly represent the couple's vision and bring their personalities to life in every slice.

5. Minimalist Chic

The trend of minimalism has made its way into wedding cake designs as well. London couples who appreciate simplicity and understated elegance are opting for sleek, monochromatic cakes with clean lines and minimalist adornments. These cakes prove that less is more, allowing the focus to be on the exquisite craftsmanship and impeccable taste.

London couples are spoilt for choice when it comes to finding the perfect cake for their special day. With these trending designs, they can create a wedding cake that truly reflects their style and makes a stunning statement at their celebration.

Finding the Right Wedding Cake Baker in London

When it comes to planning a wedding, finding the right wedding cake baker in London is an essential task. The perfect confection can be the centerpiece of your special day, and it's important to choose a baker who can bring your vision to life.

London is home to a vibrant and diverse culinary scene, with numerous talented cake bakers specializing in wedding cakes. However, with so many options available, it can be overwhelming to narrow down your choices. To help ease the process, here are a few key factors to consider when finding the right wedding cake baker in London:

  1. Experience and Expertise: Look for a baker who has a proven track record in creating exquisite wedding cakes. Consider their experience in the industry, the number of weddings they have catered to, and their expertise in various cake styles and designs.

  2. Portfolio: A reputable wedding cake baker will have an impressive portfolio showcasing their previous work. Review their portfolio to get a sense of their style, attention to detail, and ability to deliver a high-quality finished product.

  3. Taste Testing: Schedule taste testing sessions with potential bakers to sample their cake flavors and fillings. A delicious and moist cake is as important as its visual appeal.

  4. Customization and Personalization: A skilled wedding cake baker should be able to customize your cake according to your preferences and wedding theme. Whether you have a specific design in mind or need assistance in creating a unique cake, ensure the baker is open to collaboration.

  5. Pricing and Budget: Wedding cakes can vary significantly in price, so it's important to discuss your budget with the baker upfront. Be transparent about your financial constraints and ensure the baker can work within your limits without compromising on quality.

  6. Reviews and Recommendations: Research online reviews, testimonials, and seek recommendations from friends, family, or wedding planners who have firsthand experience with reputable wedding cake bakers in London.

By taking these factors into account, you can find a wedding cake baker in London who can create a stunning and delicious masterpiece that not only reflects your personal style but also adds an extra touch of elegance to your special day. Remember to book your chosen baker well in advance to secure their services for your wedding date.

Factors to Consider in Choosing the Size and Shape of Your Wedding Cake

When it comes to selecting the perfect wedding cake, the size and shape are key considerations that can greatly impact the overall aesthetics and functionality of the confection. Here are a few essential factors to keep in mind when deciding on the size and shape of your wedding cake in London:

  1. Number of Guests: Determining the size of your wedding cake is primarily based on the number of guests you plan to invite. It is crucial to ensure that your cake can accommodate all attendees without running out or having excessive leftovers. A general rule of thumb is to have 1.5 to 2 inches of cake per guest, but this can vary depending on portion sizes and alternative desserts.

  2. Cake Tiers: The number of tiers affects both the visual appeal and the serving capacity of the cake. Multiple tiers allow for a grand and elegant display and can serve more guests. If you have a smaller guest list, a single-tier or two-tier cake might be more suitable. Discussing your guest count with an experienced cake designer can help you decide on the ideal number of tiers.

  3. Cake Shape: The shape of your wedding cake can enhance the overall theme and style of your celebration. Consider the following popular options:

  • Round: Classic and timeless, round cakes are versatile and go well with any wedding theme.

  • Square: Square cakes offer a modern and sophisticated look, adding a touch of uniqueness to the cake.

  • Hexagonal: Hexagonal cakes provide a contemporary twist, perfect for couples seeking something a little different.

  • Heart-shaped: Symbolizing love and romance, heart-shaped cakes are a delightful choice for a wedding celebration.

  • Geometric: Non-traditional shapes like hexagons, octagons, or even unconventional asymmetrical designs can make a bold statement and reflect your personal style.

Remember, choosing the right size and shape for your wedding cake is a balance between design preferences, practicality, and accommodating your guests. Consulting with a professional baker or cake designer who specializes in wedding cakes in London will ensure that your confection is not only visually stunning but also caters to your specific needs.

Customization Options for Wedding Cakes in London

When it comes to planning a wedding, choosing the perfect cake is essential. In London, couples are spoiled for choice when it comes to finding a wedding cake that not only tastes divine but also reflects their unique style and vision. From traditional tiered cakes adorned with intricate designs to modern and minimalist creations, the customization options for wedding cakes in London are truly limitless.

1. Cake Flavors and Fillings

London's talented bakers offer an array of delicious flavors and fillings to satisfy every palate. Whether you crave a classic vanilla sponge with fresh berries, a rich chocolate ganache with salted caramel, or even a unique flavor combination like lavender and lemon, you can find it all in the city. Brides and grooms-to-be can work closely with the cake designer to create a personalized flavor profile that will impress their guests and leave a lasting impression.

2. Cake Designs and Decorations

One of the most exciting aspects of ordering a wedding cake in London is the opportunity to bring your dream design to life. From elaborate sugar flowers and intricate lace detailing to hand-painted motifs and contemporary geometric patterns, the options for cake decorations are endless. London's cake designers possess exceptional artistic skills and can replicate any design or create a bespoke design that complements the wedding theme and enhances the overall aesthetic.

3. Cake Sizes and Shapes

Couples in London can choose from a range of cake sizes and shapes to suit their guest count and personal preferences. Whether you envision a grand five-tier masterpiece or an intimate single-tier delight, skilled bakers can accommodate any request. Round, square, hexagonal, or even asymmetrical shapes can all be crafted to meet the couple's vision, ensuring that the cake becomes a stunning centerpiece on the big day.

4. Dietary Requirements and Allergies

London's wedding cake professionals understand the importance of catering to various dietary requirements and allergies. Gluten-free, dairy-free, vegan, and nut-free options are readily available, allowing couples to ensure that all of their guests can indulge in a delectable slice of cake without any worries. It's recommended to inform the cake designer about any specific dietary needs during the consultation to guarantee a safe and scrumptious dessert for everyone.

From taste to design, size to dietary preferences, finding the perfect wedding cake in London is an enjoyable and personalized experience. With a wide variety of customization options, couples can truly express their unique style and create an exceptional confection that will be remembered long after the last bite.

How to Budget for Your London Wedding Cake

Finding the perfect wedding cake for your special day is exciting, but it's important to keep your budget in mind. Creating a budget for your London wedding cake can help you prioritize your spending and ensure that you don't overspend on this key centerpiece. Here are a few tips to help you budget wisely:

  1. Set a realistic budget: Before you start researching and meeting with cake designers, determine how much you are comfortable spending on your wedding cake. Consider your overall wedding budget and allocate a percentage for the cake. According to industry experts, couples typically spend about 2-4% of their total wedding budget on a cake. Keep in mind that this can vary depending on your specific needs and preferences.

  2. Research local cake designers and prices: Start by researching reputable cake designers in London who specialize in wedding cakes. Look for professionals with experience, a portfolio of past work, and positive reviews. Contact a few designers or bakeries and ask for pricing information. Compare quotes and see if they align with your budget. Remember to consider factors such as the cake's size, design complexity, and any additional services you may require, such as delivery and set-up.

  3. Choose a style within your budget: Wedding cakes come in a wide range of styles, sizes, and designs. Some elaborate designs with intricate details or multiple tiers can be more expensive compared to simpler designs. Keep in mind that customized or personalized elements, such as sugar flowers or hand-painted decorations, may also impact the overall cost. To make the most of your budget, opt for a design that fits your style and budget while still being visually stunning.

  4. Consider alternative cake options: If a traditional tiered cake doesn't align with your budget, consider alternative options such as a dessert bar, cupcakes, or a smaller cutting cake paired with sheet cakes for serving guests. These alternatives can often be more cost-effective while still providing a delicious and beautiful dessert experience for you and your guests.

  5. Schedule a cake tasting and consultation: Once you have narrowed down your options, schedule consultations with potential cake designers. This will allow you to discuss your budget, design ideas, and any special dietary requirements. Many designers offer cake tastings as part of their consultation process, which will help you finalize your decision based on both taste and appearance.

Remember, your wedding cake should be a reflection of your style and taste, but it's also important to find a balance between your dream cake and your budget. By planning ahead, doing your research, and making informed decisions, you can find the perfect wedding cake within your budget that will be both visually stunning and deliciously memorable.

Wedding Cake Tasting and Decision-Making Process

Choosing the perfect wedding cake can be a delightful and exciting part of wedding planning. The taste, design, and overall presentation of the cake are crucial elements that will leave a lasting impression on the guests. To ensure you find a confection that exceeds your expectations, taking part in a wedding cake tasting and decision-making process is essential. Here's a breakdown of what you can expect during this delectable experience:

  1. Research: Before jumping into tastings, it is important to do some research to gather cake inspiration. Browse through wedding magazines, websites, and social media platforms to find various cake designs and flavors that catch your eye.

  2. Schedule a Tasting: Contact reputable wedding cake designers or bakeries in London to schedule a tasting appointment. It is advisable to make your appointment well in advance, as popular cake designers are often booked months in advance.

  3. Flavor Selection: During the tasting, you'll have the opportunity to sample different cake flavors, fillings, and icings. Be prepared to discuss your preferences with the cake designer, so they can recommend combinations that suit your taste buds.

  4. Design Consultation: Alongside the tasting, the cake designer will guide you through the design aspect of your wedding cake. Bring any design ideas or inspiration images you might have to assist the designer in creating a cake that matches your vision. They will also consider your wedding theme, color palette, and preferred decorations.

  5. Budget Consideration: While discussing your cake's design and flavors, it is important to keep your budget in mind. Communicate your budget to the cake designer, who can suggest appropriate design options that align with your financial plan.

  6. Portion Planning: Determine the number of guests you'll have at your wedding, as this will help determine the size of the cake and the number of tiers required. The cake designer can guide you in selecting the appropriate size to accommodate your guest list.

  7. Review Past Work: Take the opportunity to review the cake designer's portfolio or ask for references to gain a better understanding of their previous work and customer satisfaction. This will give you confidence in their abilities to deliver a cake that meets your expectations.

  8. Secure the Booking: Once you have made your decision, it's crucial to secure the booking and pay any necessary deposits to ensure your chosen cake designer is available for your wedding day.

By following this wedding cake tasting and decision-making process, you can confidently choose a cake that not only looks stunning but also tastes divine. Remember, the wedding cake is an integral part of your special day, and finding the perfect confection will contribute to a memorable celebration that you and your guests will cherish.

Ordering and Delivery Process for Wedding Cakes in London

Upon deciding on the perfect wedding cake for their special day, couples in London can take advantage of a streamlined ordering and delivery process offered by many professional cake decorators and bakeries. From the initial consultation to the moment the cake is delivered to the wedding venue, this process ensures a hassle-free experience and ensures that the cake arrives in pristine condition. Read on to understand how to order and receive a wedding cake in London.

1. Consultation and Design

Once a couple selects a cake decorator or bakery, the process usually begins with a consultation to discuss their ideas, preferences, and any specific design requirements. During this meeting, the couple and the cake designer can collaborate to create a custom design that reflects the couple's vision and theme for their wedding. Some decorators even offer cake tastings, allowing couples to sample different flavors before making a decision.

2. Finalizing the Details

After the consultation, the cake decorator will provide a quote for the cake, based on the design, size, and complexity. Once the couple accepts the quote and finalizes the details, such as flavors, fillings, and dietary restrictions, a deposit is usually required to secure the booking. Couples are advised to book their wedding cake decorator well in advance to ensure availability.

3. Delivery Logistics

On the day of the wedding, the cake decorator or their team will carefully transport the cake to the wedding venue. Adhering to strict hygiene and safety protocols, the cake will be packaged and protected during transit to maintain its integrity. To ensure seamless delivery, it is common for the decorator to coordinate directly with the venue or wedding planner to determine the best time for the cake's arrival.

4. On-Site Assembly and Finishing Touches

Once the cake arrives at the venue, the decorator may need to assemble the cake on-site, which can involve stacking tiers, adding decorations, and finalizing any finishing touches that may have been omitted during transportation. The decorator will ensure the cake is displayed beautifully and meets the couple's expectations.

5. Photographing and Serving the Cake

Before the cake cutting ceremony, the photographer will capture stunning pictures of the cake. Following this, the caterers or venue staff will cut and serve the cake to the guests, ensuring everyone gets to enjoy a delicious slice.

Overall, the ordering and delivery process for wedding cakes in London is meticulously planned and executed to provide couples with a hassle-free experience on their special day. By collaborating with skilled cake decorators, couples can rest assured that their dream wedding cake will be delivered and presented impeccably, leaving them and their guests in awe of the beautiful confection.

Ensuring a Beautiful Presentation of Your London Wedding Cake

When it comes to your special day, the presentation of your wedding cake is just as important as its taste. Ensuring a beautiful presentation can elevate the overall ambiance of your wedding reception and provide a stunning centerpiece for your celebration in London. Here are some tips to help you achieve a visually appealing display for your wedding cake:

  1. Choose the Right Display Table: Selecting an elegant display table that complements your wedding theme is crucial. Consider factors such as the size, shape, and color of the table to create a harmonious arrangement. A crisp white tablecloth can provide a classic backdrop, while adding decorative elements such as floral arrangements or candles can enhance the visual appeal.

  2. Decorate with Style: Adorn the table with tasteful decorations to enhance the presentation of your cake. Coordinate the decorations with your overall wedding theme, colors, or style. For instance, if you're having a vintage-inspired wedding, incorporate antique cake stands or vintage-inspired table accents to add charm.

  3. Accentuate with Lighting: Proper lighting can create a captivating atmosphere and help highlight your wedding cake's design. Consider using soft, ambient lighting to emphasize the details and make your cake look even more exquisite. String lights, candles, or strategically placed spotlights can all contribute to a romantic and enchanting presentation.

  4. Personalize with Cake Toppers: Cake toppers provide an opportunity to personalize your cake and reflect your personalities as a couple. Whether it's a traditional monogram, custom figurines, or a unique symbol that holds significance to you, a cake topper can add a personal touch and become a cherished memento.

  5. Accessorize with Fresh Flowers or Edible Decorations: To further enhance the visual appeal of your wedding cake, consider adding fresh flowers or edible decorations that match your bouquet or floral arrangements. Fresh floral accents can add a touch of elegance, while edible decorations like sugar flowers or delicately piped designs can elevate the overall aesthetic.

Ensuring a beautiful presentation of your London wedding cake involves careful consideration of the display table, decorations, lighting, cake toppers, and additional adornments. By paying attention to these details, you can create a visually stunning centerpiece that not only complements your wedding theme but also leaves a lasting impression on your guests.

Conclusion

Wedding cakes play a significant role in making your special day even more memorable. As you embark on the journey of finding the perfect confection, it's essential to consider various factors, ranging from flavor choices to design styles. With the diverse range of options available in London, couples can truly reflect their personal style and create a cake that stands out.

  1. Flavors: From classic vanilla and chocolate to more adventurous options like lemon or raspberry, the flavors of wedding cakes are limited only by your imagination. London provides a plethora of choices for even the most discerning palates, ensuring that every guest will be treated to a delicious slice.

  2. Design: Whether you envision a traditional tiered cake adorned with delicate sugar flowers or a contemporary masterpiece with intricate geometric patterns, London's cake designers have the expertise to bring your vision to life. With their attention to detail and creative flair, they can capture the essence of your wedding theme in a stunning cake design.

  3. Customization: Personalization is key when it comes to wedding cakes, and London's talented bakers excel at creating unique creations. From monogrammed initials to hand-painted motifs that reflect your story as a couple, the possibilities for customization are endless.

  4. Consider your budget: While the allure of extravagant wedding cakes is undeniable, it's important to set a realistic budget. Discuss your budget openly with your chosen cake designer to ensure they can work within your financial constraints without compromising on taste or design.

  5. Quality ingredients: London's cake makers take pride in using high-quality ingredients to create delectable cakes. When selecting a cake designer, inquire about the ingredients they use, ensuring that only the best is being served to your guests.

Finding the perfect wedding cake in London is an exciting task that allows you to indulge in your creativity and showcase your unique style as a couple. By considering your flavor preferences, design ideas, customization options, budget, and the quality of the ingredients, you can rest assured that your wedding cake will be a delightful centerpiece and a memorable part of your special day.

More Articles

Nestled in the picturesque county of Berkshire, England, lies a plethora of stunning wedding venues that offer couples the perfect backdrop for their special day. From historic manor houses to charming barns and elegant hotels, Berkshire boasts a ...

With its rich history, stunning architecture, and picturesque landscapes, Nottingham is an idyllic location for couples looking to tie the knot. And when it comes to capturing the memories of their special day, they need a skilled and talented wed...

Choosing the perfect venue is one of the most important decisions when planning a wedding. For couples in the North East, there are countless options that can cater to various tastes and preferences. Whether you envision a romantic countryside set...

If you're planning a hen do (bachelorette party) for a soon-to-be bride and groom, you'll want to make sure it's a memorable and entertaining experience for all. One fantastic way to keep the atmosphere lively and engage everyone in the celebratio...

Nestled in the picturesque countryside of England, Oxfordshire offers a picturesque backdrop for couples seeking the perfect setting for their dream wedding. With its idyllic villages, lush landscapes, and historic landmarks, this county is renown...

Renting a wedding dress is becoming an increasingly popular option for brides who are looking for convenience and affordability. With the rising costs of weddings, many brides are looking for ways to save money without compromising on their dream ...

All Articles
Worldwide Wedding Planner

Worldwide Wedding Planner - Global Event Organizer

Get notified about updates.