When it comes to planning a wedding, one of the most important decisions couples make is choosing the perfect venue. In Lincolnshire, a county located in the East Midlands of England, there is an abundance of fantastic wedding venues to choose from. Whether you're looking for a rustic barn, a grand estate, or a picturesque garden, Lincolnshire has it all. This ultimate guide will help you navigate through the best wedding venues in Lincolnshire, ensuring your dream celebration becomes a reality.
One of the highlights of Lincolnshire is its stunning countryside, which provides a breathtaking backdrop for weddings. From quaint villages to expansive fields, couples can find venues that showcase the region's natural beauty. Many wedding venues in Lincolnshire offer expansive gardens and outdoor spaces, allowing couples to exchange vows under the open sky or host an al fresco reception. With scenic views and gorgeous landscapes, these venues create a romantic atmosphere that's sure to leave a lasting impression on guests.
Lincolnshire is also home to historic venues that exude charm and elegance. Imagine saying I do
in a centuries-old manor house or a majestic castle. These venues offer a sense of history and sophistication, providing couples with a fairy-tale setting for their special day. With stunning architecture, ornate interiors, and magnificent grounds, these historic venues are perfect for couples looking to add a touch of grandeur to their wedding celebration.
From idyllic country retreats to grand historic estates, Lincolnshire offers a diverse range of wedding venues to suit every couple's taste and style. Whether you're envisioning an intimate gathering or a lavish affair, this comprehensive guide will help you find the perfect venue for your dream celebration in Lincolnshire.## Choosing the Perfect Wedding Venue in Lincolnshire
A wedding is a joyous occasion that calls for careful planning and attention to detail. One of the most important decisions to make when planning a wedding is choosing the perfect venue. With its picturesque countryside, historic architecture, and charming venues, Lincolnshire offers a beautiful backdrop for couples to say I do.
Here is a comprehensive guide to help you choose the perfect wedding venue in Lincolnshire.
Location: Consider the location of the venue in relation to your guests. Lincolnshire offers a variety of venues, from intimate countryside barns to elegant manor houses. Determine whether you prefer a venue closer to the city or a more secluded setting in the countryside.
Capacity: Ensure the venue can comfortably accommodate your guest list. Consider both the ceremony and reception spaces, as well as any additional areas such as gardens or outdoor spaces for photographs and cocktail hours.
Style: Define your wedding style early on and choose a venue that complements your vision. Lincolnshire boasts an array of venues with diverse architectural styles, from grand stately homes to rustic barns. Take the time to visit potential venues to envision how they could be transformed to reflect your desired theme.
Services and Amenities: Inquire about the services and amenities offered by the venue. Some venues may provide everything from catering and bar services to accommodation for you and your guests. Others may require you to bring in outside vendors. Consider your budget and personal preferences when evaluating these options.
Budget: Determine your budget and stick to it. Wedding venue costs can vary significantly, depending on the location, season, and services included. Be clear about your budget constraints from the start to avoid unnecessary stress.
Availability: Check the availability of your desired wedding dates with the venue. Popular wedding venues in Lincolnshire tend to book up quickly, especially during peak wedding season. Early reservations will help secure your preferred date.
Visit and Compare: It is crucial to visit potential venues in person. Take note of the ambiance, facilities, and overall atmosphere. Comparing multiple venues will give you a better perspective on what each has to offer.
Reviews and Recommendations: Research online reviews and seek recommendations from friends, family, and wedding planners in Lincolnshire. Hearing from those who have experienced the venue firsthand can provide valuable insights into its strengths and weaknesses.
By considering these factors and doing thorough research, you will be well on your way to choosing the perfect wedding venue in Lincolnshire. Remember to plan ahead and allow yourself enough time to find a venue that meets all your requirements, ensuring a truly memorable day.
Historic Wedding Venues in Lincolnshire
When it comes to planning a dream wedding in Lincolnshire, there is an array of exquisite historic venues that provide a perfect setting for a truly memorable celebration. From grand castles to elegant manor houses, these historic wedding venues offer a charming blend of timeless beauty and romantic ambiance.
Lincoln Castle
Location: Lincoln
With a history dating back to the 11th century, Lincoln Castle is a magnificent venue that offers a unique backdrop for a fairytale wedding. Located in the heart of Lincoln, this medieval castle boasts stunning views of the city and the surrounding countryside. Couples can exchange vows in the intimate Victorian Prison Chapel or in the atmospheric Medieval Wall Walk, with its sweeping vistas of Lincoln Cathedral. The castle's grounds provide a picturesque setting with lovely gardens and scenic spots for capturing memorable photographs.
Burghley House
Location: Stamford
Nestled in the charming town of Stamford, Burghley House is an opulent Elizabethan mansion that exudes grandeur and sophistication. The stunning architecture, beautifully landscaped grounds, and majestic interiors make it an ideal choice for an elegant wedding celebration. The Orangery, with its floor-to-ceiling windows and enchanting views of the gardens, serves as a breathtaking backdrop for ceremonies and receptions. The Capability Brown-designed parkland offers endless possibilities for stunning outdoor photo opportunities.
Doddington Hall
Location: Lincoln
Doddington Hall, a magnificent Elizabethan manor house, showcases the beauty of Jacobean architecture and offers a romantic setting for a wedding steeped in history. The exquisite hall provides an intimate space for ceremonies, while the landscaped gardens and parkland offer a tranquil atmosphere for guests to explore and enjoy. The beautifully restored Coach House provides a stylish reception venue, adorned with traditional features and modern amenities.
Belvoir Castle
Location: Grantham
Perched on a hilltop overlooking the breathtaking Leicestershire countryside, Belvoir Castle epitomizes luxury and elegance. This fairy-tale castle, with its opulent interiors and immaculate gardens, provides an unforgettable backdrop for a truly grand wedding celebration. Couples can exchange vows in the awe-inspiring Guardroom or the intimate Rutland and Lincoln Towers, followed by a lavish reception in the State Dining Room or marquee set amid the castle grounds.
In conclusion, Lincolnshire offers an array of historic wedding venues that combine timeless charm, architectural beauty, and picturesque surroundings. Whether you choose a medieval castle, an Elizabethan mansion, or a historic manor house, these venues are guaranteed to create an enchanting setting for your dream celebration.
Outdoor Wedding Venues in Lincolnshire
When it comes to planning a dream wedding in Lincolnshire, outdoor venues offer a magical setting that can elevate the celebration to the next level. With its picturesque countryside landscapes, charming gardens, and elegant estates, Lincolnshire boasts a diverse range of outdoor wedding venues to suit every couple's taste.
1. The Manor House Garden
Nestled in the heart of Lincolnshire, the Manor House Garden is a flourishing oasis that offers a romantic backdrop for outdoor weddings. With its manicured lawns, vibrant flower beds, and elegant gazebos, this venue creates a serene and captivating atmosphere for couples to exchange their vows. The Garden's experienced wedding team ensures that every aspect of the celebration is meticulously planned and executed, providing a seamless experience for the couple and their guests.
2. Cleatham Hall
Cleatham Hall, with its captivating grounds and stunning views, is another exceptional outdoor wedding venue in Lincolnshire. Set within 10 acres of lush countryside, this Georgian country house offers a tranquil and idyllic setting for couples seeking a truly romantic celebration. They can choose to have their ceremony in the enchanting walled garden or amidst the picturesque backdrop of the mature woodlands. The venue's dedicated team of wedding specialists ensures that every detail is taken care of, leaving the couple free to enjoy their special day.
3. Healing Manor
Healing Manor, a charming country house hotel with extensive gardens, provides a picturesque outdoor wedding location. The venue offers couples the option to exchange their vows in the beautifully landscaped gardens, surrounded by fragrant blossoms and flourishing greenery. With its timeless elegance and attention to detail, Healing Manor ensures a truly memorable celebration for couples and their loved ones.
4. Doddington Hall
Doddington Hall, a breathtaking Elizabethan mansion, offers a stunning backdrop for outdoor weddings in Lincolnshire. The venue's enchanting gardens, featuring magnificent topiaries, vibrant flower borders, and a tranquil pond, create a romantic atmosphere that is simply unparalleled. Couples can choose to have their ceremony in the romantic Hall Garden or opt for the charming walled courtyard. Doddington Hall's experienced event team assists couples in crafting their dream wedding, ensuring a flawless and memorable experience.
These are just a few examples of the astounding outdoor wedding venues available in Lincolnshire. From beautiful gardens to historic estates, Lincolnshire offers a wealth of options for couples to create their dream celebration amidst nature's beauty. Whether it's an intimate gathering or a grand affair, these venues provide a picturesque backdrop that will leave lasting memories for the couple and their guests.
| Venue | Key Features |
|---|---|
| Manor House Garden | Manicured lawns, vibrant flower beds, elegant gazebos |
| Cleatham Hall | Walled garden, mature woodlands, stunning countryside views |
| Healing Manor | Extensive gardens, fragrant blossoms, timeless elegance |
| Doddington Hall | Breathtaking Elizabethan mansion, enchanting gardens |
Barn Wedding Venues in Lincolnshire
When it comes to choosing a wedding venue, barns have gained immense popularity among couples seeking a rustic and charming ambiance. Lincolnshire, with its picturesque countryside and idyllic rural settings, offers a wide range of barn wedding venues that are perfect for creating unforgettable memories. Here is a comprehensive guide to barn wedding venues in Lincolnshire to help you find the perfect setting for your dream celebration.
Rustic Charm and Natural Beauty
Barn wedding venues in Lincolnshire combine rustic charm and natural beauty, making them an ideal choice for couples looking for a unique and romantic atmosphere. These venues provide a picturesque backdrop with their exposed beams, wooden interiors, and breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside. Whether you envision an intimate gathering or a grand affair, the rustic charm of a barn venue can be tailored to suit your preferences.
Versatile Spaces for Your Dream Celebration
One of the advantages of choosing a barn wedding venue is the versatility it offers. Lincolnshire's barn venues come in various sizes, allowing you to find the perfect space to accommodate your guest list. From intimate gatherings to large-scale celebrations, there is a barn venue to suit every wedding size and style. Additionally, barns often provide both indoor and outdoor spaces, allowing you to host your ceremony, reception, and even your cocktail hour in one location.
State-of-the-Art Amenities and Facilities
Contrary to popular belief, barn wedding venues in Lincolnshire offer more than just rustic charm; many of them also boast modern amenities and facilities to ensure the comfort of you and your guests. From high-quality sound systems and professional lighting equipment to spacious bridal suites and luxury accommodation options, these venues go above and beyond to create a seamless and memorable experience for your special day.
Popular Barn Wedding Venues in Lincolnshire
Here are a few popular barn wedding venues in Lincolnshire:
The Granary Estates: This stunning barn venue offers a perfect blend of rustic charm and contemporary elegance, with its beautiful gardens and scenic views.
Doddington Hall: Known for its historic charm, picturesque surroundings, and stunning architecture, Doddington Hall provides a romantic backdrop for your wedding.
The Manor Rooms: Located in the heart of Lincolnshire, The Manor Rooms is a beautifully restored barn venue that combines rustic charm with modern luxuries.
Elsham Hall: This enchanting barn venue boasts beautiful gardens, picturesque backdrops, and a dedicated events team to ensure your wedding is flawless.
When it comes to hosting your dream wedding in Lincolnshire, barn wedding venues offer a unique and romantic setting that will leave a lasting impression on you and your guests.
Luxury Wedding Venues in Lincolnshire
For those seeking an exquisite backdrop for their special day, Lincolnshire offers a plethora of luxury wedding venues that exude charm, elegance, and sophistication. From historic manor houses to stunning countryside estates, couples can indulge in a truly opulent celebration. Here is a curated selection of some of the finest luxury wedding venues in Lincolnshire:
1. Stoke Rochford Hall
Stoke Rochford Hall, a magnificent Victorian mansion nestled amidst 28 acres of picturesque parkland, presents an idyllic setting for a lavish wedding. With its stunning architecture, ornate interiors, and manicured gardens, this venue captures the essence of grandeur and sophistication. The meticulously restored period features provide a timeless backdrop for both indoor and outdoor ceremonies, making Stoke Rochford Hall a true gem among luxury wedding venues in Lincolnshire.
2. Washingborough Hall Hotel
Steeped in history and nestled in the charming village of Washingborough, Washingborough Hall Hotel offers an intimate and luxurious wedding experience. This beautiful country house hotel boasts elegant and tastefully decorated reception rooms, exquisite gardens, and personalized service. The stunning Georgian façade and the warmth of the interior create a harmonious blend of opulence and intimacy, making it an enchanting choice for a romantic celebration.
3. Healing Manor Hotel
With its rich heritage and contemporary elegance, Healing Manor Hotel provides an extraordinary setting for a luxury wedding in Lincolnshire. Set within 36 acres of enchanting grounds, this stunning country house hotel offers a range of exquisite spaces for both ceremonies and receptions, including a charming barn conversion and a stylish orangery. The combination of historic charm, modern luxuries, and exceptional service ensures an unforgettable wedding experience.
4. Doddington Hall
Doddington Hall, a magnificent Elizabethan mansion set within 5,000 acres of scenic countryside, stands as a testament to timeless beauty. This exclusive wedding venue boasts stunning formal gardens, a romantic wildflower meadow, and an intimate chapel, all of which contribute to its allure. Whether couples choose to exchange vows in the exquisite Long Gallery or dance the night away in the stylish Coach House, Doddington Hall offers a truly magical setting for a luxury wedding celebration.
5. Hemswell Court
Nestled within stunning landscaped grounds, Hemswell Court is a Grade II listed manor house that exudes elegance and charm. The opulent interiors, filled with antique furnishings and period features, provide a luxurious ambience for a grand celebration. From the intimate library to the lavish ballroom, each space offers a unique and exquisite backdrop for an unforgettable wedding day.
These luxury wedding venues in Lincolnshire combine history, beauty, and luxury to create an extraordinary setting for couples to celebrate their love. With their impeccable attention to detail and exceptional service, these venues ensure that every aspect of the wedding day is nothing short of perfection.
Intimate Wedding Venues in Lincolnshire
When planning a wedding, finding the perfect venue is essential. Lincolnshire, with its picturesque landscapes and charming towns, offers a plethora of choices for couples seeking an intimate setting for their special day. From historic manor houses to boutique hotels, there are plenty of options that provide both charm and intimacy.
1. Country Retreats
Lincolnshire boasts a number of idyllic country retreats that are ideal for intimate weddings. These venues offer a peaceful and secluded ambiance, ensuring privacy for you and your guests. Surrounded by rolling countryside and beautiful gardens, country retreats create a magical atmosphere for your celebration.
2. Quaint Cottages
If you're looking for a rustic and cozy setting, consider exchanging vows in one of Lincolnshire's charming cottages. These intimate venues provide a warm and homely atmosphere, perfect for a small wedding party. Many cottages offer accommodation options as well, allowing you and your guests to stay close to the festivities.
3. Historic Venues
For those seeking a touch of grandeur, Lincolnshire is home to several magnificent historic venues. These stunning locations provide a unique backdrop for your wedding, with their ornate architecture and manicured grounds. Whether it's a converted castle or a stately manor house, choosing a historic venue adds an element of timeless beauty to your special day.
4. Coastal Hideaways
Lincolnshire's coastline offers a different kind of intimacy for couples dreaming of a beachside wedding. With its expansive sandy beaches and breathtaking views, a coastal hideaway provides a romantic and intimate setting. Imagine saying your vows as the waves gently crash in the background, creating a truly memorable experience for you and your loved ones.
5. Boutique Hotels
The county also boasts a selection of boutique hotels that are perfect for small, intimate weddings. These stylish venues often offer exclusive hire, allowing you to have the entire hotel to yourselves. With their attention to detail and personalized service, boutique hotels provide a luxurious and intimate setting, ensuring your wedding day is truly unforgettable.
6. Outdoor Retreats
For those who appreciate the beauty of nature, Lincolnshire offers several outdoor retreats that can accommodate intimate weddings. From picturesque gardens to serene woodlands, these venues allow you to celebrate your love amidst the tranquility of nature. Whether you opt for a marquee set up or an open-air ceremony, an outdoor retreat offers a unique and memorable experience.
In conclusion, Lincolnshire offers a range of intimate wedding venues, each with its own charm and ambiance, making it easier for couples to find the perfect setting to celebrate their dream wedding. Whether you prefer a country retreat, a quaint cottage, a historic venue, a coastal hideaway, a boutique hotel, or an outdoor retreat, you are sure to find a venue that perfectly matches your vision for an intimate wedding.
Budget-Friendly Wedding Venues in Lincolnshire
When planning a wedding, finding the right venue is often a top priority. However, it can also be a major expense. Fortunately, Lincolnshire offers a range of budget-friendly wedding venues that can help you create your dream celebration without breaking the bank.
1. Community Halls and Centres - One excellent option for couples on a budget is to consider community halls and centres. These venues often provide flexible spaces that can be transformed to suit your wedding theme. With reasonable rental fees, they can offer a cost-effective solution without compromising on the style or ambiance of your special day.
2. Country Inns and Barns - Located in the picturesque countryside, Lincolnshire boasts a variety of country inns and barns that can provide a rustic and charming setting for your wedding. Many of these venues offer affordable packages that include catering, decor, and even overnight accommodations for you and your guests.
3. Outdoor Venues - For couples who dream of an outdoor wedding, Lincolnshire offers beautiful gardens, parks, and estates that can provide a stunning backdrop for your ceremony and reception. These venues often come at a fraction of the cost compared to traditional indoor spaces, allowing you to allocate more of your budget towards other important aspects of your wedding.
4. Restaurants and Pubs - Another budget-friendly option is to consider restaurants or pubs that offer event spaces for weddings. These venues often have an intimate and cozy atmosphere, perfect for smaller gatherings. Many establishments provide packaged deals that include catering, eliminating the need for additional vendors and reducing costs.
5. Non-Peak Season Discounts - It's worth considering booking your wedding during the offseason when many venues offer discounted rates. By opting for a wedding date outside the peak months, you can potentially save a significant amount on venue costs.
When considering a budget-friendly wedding venue in Lincolnshire, keep in mind that cost-effectiveness does not mean sacrificing quality. These venues have gained popularity due to their affordability while still providing exceptional service and memorable experiences for couples and their guests.
Choosing the right venue for your wedding is a personal decision that depends on your preferences, budget, and individual needs. By exploring the options available in Lincolnshire, you can find a venue that fits your vision and allows you to celebrate your special day without financial strain.
Unique Wedding Venues in Lincolnshire
When it comes to planning a dream wedding in Lincolnshire, couples searching for a unique and unforgettable venue are spoilt for choice. The county offers a variety of stunning locations that can cater to every taste and style, ensuring a one-of-a-kind celebration that will be remembered for years to come. Here are some exceptional wedding venues in Lincolnshire that stand out for their charm and distinctiveness:
1. Doddington Hall: Situated in the heart of the Lincolnshire countryside, Doddington Hall is a magnificent Elizabethan mansion that provides a breathtaking backdrop for weddings. With its stunning gardens, elegant rooms, and picturesque surroundings, this venue offers couples the opportunity to create a truly memorable day.
2. Cleatham Hall: Nestled in the countryside near Gainsborough, Cleatham Hall is a breathtaking Georgian mansion set within 10 acres of beautifully landscaped grounds. The grandeur of the property, combined with its exclusive-use policy, ensures that couples can enjoy a truly private and intimate celebration.
3. Normanby Hall: For couples seeking a unique outdoor wedding venue, Normanby Hall is an ideal choice. Set in a historic country park, this picturesque location offers the opportunity to exchange vows in a charming outdoor ceremony, surrounded by stunning gardens and panoramic views.
4. Stoke Rochford Hall: This magnificent Victorian mansion, set within 28 acres of parkland, is renowned for its stunning architecture and elegant interiors. Stoke Rochford Hall provides a grand and opulent setting for weddings, with its impressive staircase, beautiful gardens, and luxurious reception rooms.
5. Hemswell Court: Located in the former officers' mess of a World War II airbase, Hemswell Court combines history with contemporary elegance. The venue's unique blend of rustic charm and modern sophistication creates a distinctive setting for a truly memorable wedding celebration.
From historic mansions to charming outdoor settings, Lincolnshire offers a wide range of unique wedding venues that can cater to every couple's preferences and desires. These exceptional locations provide the perfect backdrop for couples to create their dream celebration and make memories that will last a lifetime.
| Venue | Location | Unique Features |
|---|---|---|
| Doddington Hall | Lincoln | Elizabethan mansion, stunning gardens |
| Cleatham Hall | Gainsborough | Georgian mansion, exclusive-use policy |
| Normanby Hall | Nr Scunthorpe | Historic country park, charming outdoor ceremony space |
| Stoke Rochford Hall | Grantham | Victorian mansion, impressive interiors |
| Hemswell Court | Hemswell | Former WWII airbase, rustic charm and modern elegance |
Whether a couple envisions a fairytale wedding, an intimate gathering, or a unique outdoor celebration, Lincolnshire's diverse array of wedding venues is sure to offer the perfect location for their dream day.
Tips for Booking Your Dream Wedding Venue in Lincolnshire
When it comes to planning your dream wedding, finding the perfect venue is an essential part of the process. In Lincolnshire, you'll discover a plethora of stunning options that cater to every style and budget. To help make your decision easier, here are some valuable tips to consider when booking your dream wedding venue in Lincolnshire:
Start early: Begin your search for the ideal wedding venue as early as possible. Popular venues tend to get booked well in advance, so it's essential to secure your date as soon as you can. This allows you to have the greatest selection of available venues to choose from.
Define your budget: Having a clear budget in mind will significantly narrow down your options and save you time in the long run. Consider not only the cost of the venue but also any additional services and amenities you may require, such as catering or decorations.
Be flexible with the date: Being flexible with your wedding date can open up more possibilities when it comes to venue availability. If you have a preferred venue in mind, inquire about their availability on different dates to increase your chances of securing your dream location.
Consider your guest list: Take into consideration the number of guests you plan to invite. Ensure that the wedding venue can comfortably accommodate your anticipated guest count. The last thing you want is for your guests to feel cramped or for the space to feel empty.
Visit potential venues: Schedule visits to the venues you are considering. This will give you a chance to see the space in person and get a feel for its ambiance. Take note of the venue's decor, layout, and overall aesthetics to ensure they align with your vision.
Ask about packages and additional services: Inquire about any wedding packages or additional services offered by the venue. Some venues may include catering, decorations, or even a wedding planner in their packages. Understanding what is included can help you make a more informed decision.
Read reviews and testimonials: Before finalizing your choice, research reviews and testimonials from previous couples who have used the venue. This can provide valuable insight into the venue's customer service, quality, and overall experience.
Review the contract carefully: Once you've selected your dream wedding venue, review the contract thoroughly before signing. Pay close attention to cancellation policies, payment schedules, and any hidden costs. If you have any questions or concerns, don't hesitate to ask the venue's management for clarification.
By following these tips, you can increase your chances of finding and booking your dream wedding venue in Lincolnshire. Take your time, do your research, and trust your instincts to ensure that your special day is everything you've envisioned.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Lincolnshire offers an array of stunning wedding venues, providing couples with the perfect setting for their dream celebration. From historic manor houses and luxurious hotels to scenic countryside locations, there is something to suit every couple's taste and style.
Variety of Venues: Lincolnshire boasts a diverse selection of wedding venues, ensuring that couples can find the ideal backdrop for their big day. Whether it's a grand, traditional wedding or a more intimate gathering, there are venues to cater to all preferences.
Historic Charm: Many of the wedding venues in Lincolnshire are steeped in history and exude a captivating charm. Couples can exchange vows in romantic castles or elegant Georgian manors, adding a touch of regal elegance to their special day.
Scenic Settings: The county's picturesque landscapes provide a breathtaking backdrop for weddings, with venues nestled amidst rolling countryside, idyllic gardens, and serene lakes. Couples can enjoy stunning views and capture memorable photographs, creating lasting memories of their celebration.
Luxurious Accommodations: Lincolnshire's wedding venues also offer luxurious accommodations for couples and their guests. From plush bridal suites to stylish guest rooms, these venues ensure that everyone enjoys a comfortable and memorable stay.
Experienced Staff: The wedding venues in Lincolnshire are known for their professional and experienced staff. From dedicated wedding coordinators to skilled chefs, these experts work tirelessly to ensure that every detail is taken care of, leaving couples free to relax and enjoy their special day.
While there are numerous magnificent wedding venues to choose from, it is essential for couples to consider their budget, guest numbers, and personal preferences. Researching and visiting different venues allows couples to find the perfect match that aligns with their vision and requirements, ensuring an unforgettable wedding experience.
Planning a wedding can be a daunting task, but with the wide range of wedding venues and the dedicated team of professionals in Lincolnshire, couples can be confident that their dream celebration will become a reality. Whether it's a grand affair or an intimate gathering, Lincolnshire's wedding venues ensure an unforgettable experience for all those involved.